{"id":4778,"date":"2025-10-13T16:42:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/?page_id=4778"},"modified":"2025-10-23T21:55:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T21:55:05","slug":"integrated-spatial-planning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/integrated-spatial-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrated Spatial Planning"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\n<h1>Integrated Spatial Planning<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Much of the world&#8217;s land has already been altered by human activities, meeting needs for food, energy, and infrastructure, but also putting biodiversity, climate, and human well-being at risk. To balance this and the growing competition for space, we need effective spatial management through integrated spatial planning. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\tSpatial planning is a participatory process that guides and evaluates the distribution of human activities across space and time to balance economic, ecological, and social goals. Integrated spatial planning plays a central role in achieving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/gbf\/targets\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Target 1 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework<\/a> and supports many other targets of the Global Biodiversity Framework as documented<a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-10\/iucn-wcpa-issues-paper-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> in a recent report from IUCN<\/a>. Within spatial planning, systematic conservation planning and its key step, spatial prioritization, provide a science-based, structured and transparent way to identify the most cost-effective locations for different management actions.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Despite these benefits, getting started with spatial prioritization can be challenging.\u00a0Planners need theoretical and technical skills to use specialized software and effective ways to communicate throughout the planning process to foster understanding and participation. To break down these barriers, a variety of tools have been developed that make spatial prioritization easier to use and more inclusive, thereby engaging a broader community of users.\u00a0\u00a0\n\t<h2>Explore our non-exhaustive list of spatial prioritization tools:<\/h2>\n\t<style>\n  \/* ====== Tiles (flat, shorter images, uniform captions, clickable) ====== *\/\n  .lfn-tiles {\n    --tile-accent: #2B9CAB;    \/* title bar color *\/\n    --tile-gap: 28px;\n    --caption-height: 100px;   \/* uniform title bar height *\/\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n    gap: var(--tile-gap);\n    align-items: stretch;\n  }\n  @media (max-width: 980px) {\n    .lfn-tiles { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n  }\n  @media (max-width: 640px) {\n    .lfn-tiles { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  }\n  .lfn-tile {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    background: #fff;\n    border-radius: 0;\n    box-shadow: none;\n    transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease;\n    text-decoration: none;     \/* remove underline *\/\n    color: inherit;            \/* inherit text color *\/\n    cursor: pointer;           \/* pointer on hover *\/\n  }\n  .lfn-tile:hover,\n  .lfn-tile:focus {\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n  }\n  \/* Shorter image area *\/\n  .lfn-media {\n    position: relative;\n    width: 100%;\n    aspect-ratio: 3 \/ 2;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #eef3f4;\n  }\n  .lfn-media img {\n    position: absolute;\n    inset: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    object-fit: cover;\n    transition: transform .3s ease;\n  }\n  .lfn-tile:hover .lfn-media img {\n    transform: scale(1.03);\n  }\n  \/* Uniform caption bar *\/\n  .lfn-caption {\n    background: var(--tile-accent);\n    color: #fff;\n    height: var(--caption-height);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    padding: 12px;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n  .lfn-caption span {\n    font-weight: 400;\n    line-height: 1.22;\n    font-size: clamp(18px, 2.1vw, 24px);\n    max-width: 26ch;\n  }\n<\/style>\n  <!-- Card 1 -->\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/integrated-spatial-planning\/mapping-essential-life-support-areas-elsas\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/mountainous-5942962_1280.webp?q=80&#038;w=1600&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=crop\" alt=\"Mountain glacier landscape\"\/>\n      Mapping Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs)\n  <\/a>\n  <!-- Card 2 -->\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/integrated-spatial-planning\/marxan-planning-platform-mapp\/\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/africa-4580160_1280-1.webp?q=80&#038;w=1600&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=crop\" alt=\"Wetland landscape\"\/>\n      Marxan Planning Platform (MaPP)\n  <\/a>\n  <!-- Card 3 -->\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/integrated-spatial-planning\/weplan-forests\/\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Rio-Pavilion-option-2.webp?q=80&#038;w=1600&#038;auto=format&#038;fit=crop\" alt=\"Forest waterfall\"\/>\n      WePlan-Forests\n  <\/a>\n\t<h2>Which tool is right for me?<\/h2>\n\tTaking a systematic approach, regardless of which participatory spatial prioritization tool is used, is already an important step towards transparent, efficient, and reproducible integrated spatial planning.\u00a0Sometimes, however, this means choosing between tools to identify the one best suited for the project at hand. Several considerations can help guide that choice. Click each consideration below to learn more.\u00a0\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUse case\n\t\t\tProjects with a strong focus on restoration of tropical forests may find <strong>WePlan-Forests<\/strong> most relevant, particularly when forest-specific ecosystem services are central to the analysis. Still, <strong>ELSA<\/strong> and <strong>MaPP<\/strong> can also be applied to optimize forest outcomes, each in slightly different ways. <strong>MaPP<\/strong> is currently the only tool on our list for spatial prioritization in marine environments. <strong>ELSA<\/strong> is currently the only tool on our list that supports spatial planning for different management zones (for more information, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/spatial-prioritization-pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">technical brief)<\/a>. The spatial scale of the project also matters: while <strong>MaPP<\/strong> supports analyses at any spatial extent, <strong>ELSA<\/strong> and <strong>WePlan-Forests <\/strong>are primarily designed for national projects, with regional applications available on request.\n\t\t\t\t\t\tData availability\n\t\t\tWhere only limited data exist, a tool with a strong foundation of pre-compiled datasets, such as <strong>ELSA <\/strong>or <strong>WePlan-Forests<\/strong>, may be the most practical option. Where small-scale or high-resolution regional data are available, or when data availability is generally strong, a tool that provides greater flexibility in incorporating diverse datasets, such as <strong>MaPP <\/strong>or<strong> ELSA<\/strong>, could be considered. <strong>MaPP <\/strong>users can directly process and add data at the relevant scale to the tool, whereas<strong> ELSA<\/strong> offers this as a service at cost.\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCapacity\n\t\t\tSome tools emphasize a participatory approach that guides users through key aspects of the planning process (e.g., <strong>ELSA<\/strong> and <strong>WePlan-Forests<\/strong>). Others, such as <strong>MaPP<\/strong>, offer more freedom to define the entire problem from the ground up. While this flexibility is powerful, it also requires greater technical expertise and capacity to process and interpret results. For some projects, a guided process such as the <strong>ELSA<\/strong> pipeline may be more appropriate.\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStakeholder engagement\n\t\t\t<strong>ELSA<\/strong> and <strong>WePlan-Forests<\/strong> are designed with participatory processes in mind, helping to structure dialogue with decision-makers and communities. <strong>MaPP<\/strong> can also be used in participatory settings, but its greater flexibility typically requires more technical facilitation to engage stakeholders effectively.\u00a0\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDecision-support outputs\n\t\t\t<strong>ELSA<\/strong> provides standardized outputs such as planning scenarios, indicators, and prioritization performance measures that are well suited for policy processes. <strong>WePlan-Forests<\/strong> produces forest-specific prioritization maps and analyses that can be directly linked to ecosystem service benefits. <strong>MaPP<\/strong> is highly customizable, producing outputs that can be tailored to technical or scientific audiences but may require additional effort to communicate to policymakers.\u00a0\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore our non-exhaustive list of spatial prioritization tools: Mapping Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs) Marxan Planning Platform (MaPP) WePlan-Forests Which tool is right for me? Use case Data availability Capacity Stakeholder engagement Decision-support outputs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":806,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-4778","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4778"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4778\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unbiodiversitylab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}